16 December 2012, for
the first time in Indian history the word “Sexual Assault” took to the
forefront of the national interests. The issue which was often considered a
taboo by the Indian masses broke free from the clutches of “Cultural
Inhibitions” and walked boldly on the streets of the national capital. One
single incident shook the nation to its core. One of the largest mass movements
of the world took place under the title Nirbhaya which means “The Fearless”.
Within few months, the Criminal Law
(Amendment) Ordinance, 2013 was
promulgated by President Pranab Mukherjee, several new
laws were passed, and six new fast-track courts were created to hear rape cases
and within one year the number of cases reported against sexual assault have
increased by 35%. In short the Nirbhaya protest motivated the women to report
crimes fearlessly but nowhere educated the perpetrators of the seriousness of
the crime.
So, what is it that is
present in the Indian society that has been catalysing the sexual assaults in
the country? India is a land of culture and traditions. Our history lessons
speak of great women like Jhansi Lakshmi Bhai and Rani Rudramma Devi who fought
for their people. Surprisingly our girls are grown up under veils and purdahs.
Even the tears in the maternity wards are categorized to happy and sorrow ones
based on the gender of the new-born. In a country where the goddess is
worshipped for the well-being of the human race, there was a growing tendency to
predetermine the gender of the baby in order to silence the girls much before
they get a chance to shed their first tears.
After the Nirbhaya
incident, many controversies came into the lime light. Statistics kept pouring
in data which said that every one hour three girls get raped in India. Starting
from the Experts right to the layman discussions kept ebbing in about the
reasons behind the continuing assaults. Many politicians came out with
statements of short skirts and late night outings being the core cause of the
crimes. Illiteracy and poverty was targeted along with lack of sexual education
and awareness.
Asaram Bapu, a
self-styled god-man came out announcing that the victim was equally responsible
in the crime. “Galti ek tharaf se nahin hoti”, he proclaimed in high spirits. It
is interesting to note that within few months of the incident on August 21,
2013, a young girl was sexually assaulted by the god-man when she approached
him as a devotee. When god-men assault their disciples, when uncles molest
their nieces, when teachers abuse their students, there can be no argument which
can probably justify the statement of “it takes two hands to clap” given by the
prominent representatives of the public.
A girl in a mini skirt
walking on the national highway at 10 o clock in the night gets assaulted and
the nation splits into controversy over the responsibility of the girl in the
process of the crime. But what logic can the nation present when two girls in
their regular attire walking barefoot in the countryside at 6 o clock in the
morning heading to meet their natural calls get gang raped and strangled to
death? A noted politician suggested the introduction of Salwar suits as
uniforms in the schools to prevent the teachers from abusing their students.
But what reason could a six year old give to her physical trainer to abuse her?
Indian women become the
CEOs of well reputed companies; they become the public representatives,
advocates, civil servants and get their footprints marked in the sands of time.
Still, India’s Daughter becomes a rape victim whose pleas are still not
addressed and whose identity is being played at the highest platform of the
world television industry. Purdah system in india is abolished by teaching the
girls to stare at nothing but the ground. Gender equality is established by
allowing the women to work on par with the men provided that they take care of
the rest of their domestic work without any hindrances.
Sexual assaults are
also being reviewed with the same air and a solution of that kind is being
searched for. Women are being taught self-defensive classes, night shifts are
getting removed and pepper sprays are gradually finding their place in the
hands of the women. But what is being ignored is that more than 30% of the
sexual abuse happens within home and quite often the convicts are known to the
victims. So, what is it that we should do to protect our women from getting
violated?
My sincere suggestion is, “Instead of trying to protect them, let’s
learn to respect each other. Women speak of getting harassed during travel, at
work places, schools and even their own homes. When there are 914 girls for
every 1000 boys why is it that not a single brother gets to hear his sister
narrate her troubles at any point of time? It is because, the word Sex is a
taboo for us and speaking of its violation puts us in bad light. But, is it
really that bad to talk of sexual harassment with your own people when sexual
assaults have become a part and parcel of our lives?
Embryos are silenced much
before they become infants, infants are silenced much before they become girls,
girls are silenced much before they become women and women are silenced much
before they become mute victims to their daughters’ sorrows. Let us join hands
to change this scenario once and for all. Let us start speaking with our
sisters, friends, mothers and cousins and do our part to push this Silent War
into a chapter of history just like Sati and Jauhar.
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